Battery Management System (BMS) is Witnessing Massive Adoption as Key Industry Players Increase focus on R&D

 


The battery management system (BSM) is an integral part of regulating and monitoring lithium-ion batteries. The main duty of the battery management system would be to maintain all lithium-ion battery cells in their specific operational window. These BMS programs are designed for optimal use by each individual cell to avoid overcharging and discharging. To prevent unwanted leakage of power due to overcharging, overheating, or freezing, the BMS limits the voltage the battery can safely deliver to the cell and shuts off if needed.

Monitoring the voltage level of individual cells is very important in the operation of the battery management system. Since there will be a direct communication between the user and the device, proper monitoring of voltage is essential. The user would need to monitor the amount of electric charge in all the cells and the range of voltages they can handle safely. This could be done by connecting the device to an electric circuit or by using a DC to AC converter. A fully functional Battery Management System will monitor the charging rate of the battery, the remaining charge in the cells, the temperature of the battery pack, and the pressure within the battery. The bus can easily detect if there are any fluctuations in any of these factors.

Proper charging and discharging of the battery are also an essential part of battery management systems. The process of charging and discharging the batteries is very necessary to maintain performance. Many countries including the U.S., Italy, and Singapore have witnessed a significant increase in demand for battery management systems. For instance, recently a Singapore-based company entered into a partnership with Ricardo plc to jointly develop a next-generation battery management system. Furthermore, a major U.S.-based automobile company announced to introduce a wireless battery management system into its future vehicle. The company has developed this wireless BMS solution in collaboration with Analog Devices, Inc.

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